2.
   2024
/   
   
(     )
 : 3     :100
:     -     ,     
                     
 -
1.             -  
2.         ?         
 -
3.                  
 
4.        ?         -   
 
 -
5.        ?     -       
2.
6.       '    
-
7.               
8.               
   2024
/   
   
(     )
 : 3     :100
:     -     ,     
                     
 -
1.             -  
:           
        
   ? 
     
 ?      
   ?
2.
          , 
   
              
    ?
     ,        
,  ,            
  :
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔               
           
 
 :
    
 ,    
 '     
      
        
      
       

         :
 :
"           

           "
 :
"            
"
      
      ,      :
1.  -         
2. -    ',  ' 
3. -     
2.
4.  -       
5. -       
6. --   ' 
   
 ?
     :
    
   
   
     
      
    
 ,           
 '  
      
     
   --    
 
         
1.    
         
   :
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔    ?
:
   
  ?
   '       ?
    :
2.



  
   

2.    
    ,              ' 
 
      
   :

 

 
  
?
     
    
     
   
 
:       ,        
    
3.   ( )
           
  :
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔          
:
2.
            

        
 
       
4.   
   
      
    :
   (, ,  , )
  
 
    
  
         
5. 
               
      
:       , -   500  
 
  :
 
 
 
 
     
 
6.    
2.
     
         
     :
(a) 
    '   :




-
:      
() 
    :
 
 
  
 
:      
7.   
   ,      
  :
   
  
   
 
     
:      :

2.

 

   
 
8.     
           
  :


  
 
    
:   
          
:      
      
9.    
     ,          
: :       
 
           
   
    
 
10.  
  ,     
   :
2.
  ?
   ?
   ?
: : ,   ,         

11.  
        
    :
-


 



   ,        
       

      :
1.  
2.    
3.  
4.  
5. 
6.   
7.  
8. 
9.  
10. 
11.  
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔       
2.
     
       :
"     '    "
:
  
     
:     
   
300     
 
   
   
   
    
  
  
    

              
,               
         ,     
      -           ,
       
    ,     
   
          ,  
   ,       ,   
     
2.
2.         ?         
:󷋇󷋈󷋉󷋊󷋋󷋌        ?
               
     
 -            
       
      
1. :        
o :         
2.  :       
o : "         
   "
3. /  :, ,   
  
o :         
4. :            
5.  :   '   ,  ,  
6. :        
 ,          ,   
    
    '  
󷊨󷊩    
    , ,          
      ,      ,  
      
1.    
   
 -          
  ,    ,        
 
2. 
 -   '     ,     
          
3.   
    ,     ,   - 
  ,        
2.
4.    
     ,  ,  
             

5. - 
   , ,    - 
   ,      ,   
   
󷙣󷙤󷙥      
   :    ,   -   
   
 :, ,         
 :      ,      
  :       
󷈷󷈸󷈹󷈺󷈻󷈼    
1.       :   ,     
2.  -:          
3.    :          
      
4.       :        ' 

   
󽆪󽆫󽆬    
        '        

:   -  
 
 :      -  
 
    :    
:          

 :      ,     
      
 
   -          
      
2.
󷊨󷊩
         ,     
             ,  
- ,     ,     
       
 -
3.                  
 
:  :        
1.     ?
   
           

 ,     
 ,        

  

 - 
   ,     ,  
               
   
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔    ,  ,       
             
  :
                 
            
       
         
    
      
           
    '  ,  ' 
 ,     , , , ,  , ,
        -       
2.
2.         ?
   ,           , 
  ,        
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔      
                   
      ,         
  :
   =   ()
       :
    ?
 ?
?
?

?
      
 :


 
    
3.          
          :
1.   
2.   
3.   
4.   
          
(1)    
2.
 
              '  
  
       
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔            
       
  -        
   

    
    
   
  
 
        :
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔"       "
     ,   :
    
  
  
   
  


 
 

-

 
2.
(2)     
 
  ,         
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔   :    ?
                 
      

    
  
   
    
 
:
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔"       "
    :
 
 
   
 
      -      
  






 
 
2.
(3)     
 
            
 
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔   :  
  ?
                  
 

    
   
  
  
 
:
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔"     
 ?"
 :

 
  
 
   :


 
     
-


-
2.
(4)     
 
     -     
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔   :  
      ?
                
  
 
:
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔"         ?"
 :
  
   
  ,    
            
   
 
- 
 

4.      
  
  

 

  ?
 
  

   ?
 
 

 
  ?
 
  

   ?
 
 
2.
5.         
     
:
   
   
 
  
 
  
 
    
     
   ,     :
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔 
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔 
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔 
          
6. 
          ,  
         , , ,
         
   ,           
                
,       
         :
     
     
      
-     
               '
    
2.
4.        ?         -   
 
: 󷋇󷋈󷋉󷋊󷋋󷋌       ?
  ,          
   ,
      ,  
       
   ,  
       
  
, 
     -       -    


  :           
               
: ,       ,       
  :      ,      
  
 
󷊨󷊩     
               -
(-)       
    
  
  '   
1.    
    :          
 :   1,000       ' , 
   ,     100  
 :         ,   
  :     ,     

2.  
    :
          kth
    
 :   1,000      
100   , 

 10       (  7 )
   
 :     
  :      (      ), 
     
3.   
2.
    : , ,      
' - ()       -     

 :      , 
   
   ,    '   50     
 : -    
 ,  
 
  :         
4.  
    :      (    
 )      ,        
    
 :     , 
 10  ()   
      
 :      -  
  :    
,       
5.  
    :-       
 :,      ( ) ,  
 ,      ( )  , 
    (  )
 :,      
  :      
6.        (PPS) 
    :           
 :    10      100,000,   
        
 :           
 
  :    
󷙣󷙤󷙥     
   
      
 :
       
 
          
     
       
 
2.
󽆪󽆫󽆬
               ,
    -    , , , , ,
  -      
     
    ,          
       
 -
5.        ?     -       
:     
 , ,       '    
              '  
  :
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔             
   (    )  ,   
          ,         
     ,  ,      
  
 
 :
             
  
            
  
          
             
     
     ,        :
1.   -    
   
2.  -     ,   
2.
3. -       
4.  -   -      
5.   - , ,        
6. - -   , , ,    
 ,             
          |
   '   
:
         
     '  
  (,  )     
 
             
 ,  
       ,     
         
       
     
      ' -   
   
  -    -   

1.    
  ,             
  
  :
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔            
:            ,  
 ,     ,       
  -    '   
  
2.
    
     
     
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
   (    )
   
2. -   
-  ,     
     
   
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔      
:              -
     
  
   
    
 
 
 
  
 
 
   
       
2.
   
3.    
  ,           
 
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔       
:            :
  
   
 
         
  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
4. - 
-  ,    
    '  
       
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔     
2.
:  -       ,  ,  
           
  


 
 
  
    
    
 
   
 
 
5.  
  ,        
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔      
:            
  
   
 
 
 

 
 
 
2.
 
   
 - 
6.   () 
  ,  , -         
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔     
:  -    -    

  
 
  
 
 
  
 
- 
 
 
 
     
7.  
  ,        
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔     
:             
 
2.
 
  
   
 
   
 
8.  
  ,   
      
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔  
:        '   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
    (  )
      
-    
  
-  
  
  
  
 

2.
           |
     :
   
    
-   
   
      
        ,      
    
   ,     :
 
   
       
     
    
 ,         

             
               
   , ,       ,   
    
-    - , -, , , , ,
   -     -       
     ,          
  
2.
6.       '    
:󷋇󷋈󷋉󷋊󷋋󷋌   ?
      ("")  -     ,   
     :
  ( ,        )
  ( ,         )
  ( ,           )
  ( ,        )
      
,   ,   
 
󷊨󷊩       
1. :
o           '   
o :          ,
      
2.     :
o               
 
o :              
            
3.   :
o    ,       '
  
o ,     (, )     
4.  :
o     ,      
o :        , ,
,      
󷙣󷙤󷙥         
          :
:    
:    
 :, ,     
:       
2.
      - 
 
󷈷󷈸󷈹󷈺󷈻󷈼    
1.    :
o             
o :          
 
 
2.  :
o -        
3.  :
o       
o :          
     
4.     :
o   , ,       '
  
󷊨󷊩     
1.    :
o       '  
 
o :           


2.  -:
o       
3.    :
o          
4.    :
o   '        
    
󷙣󷙤󷙥          
1.   :
o               

2.   :
o           
3.   :
o          
4.    :
o                
󽆪󽆫󽆬    
2.
           '      
  
 :       
    :   ,   ,    
 
 :             
    
 
 :       ,      
    
󷈷󷈸󷈹󷈺󷈻󷈼
                ,  
     ,    ,    
    
        
 ,
  ,      
-
7.               
:󼫹󼫺1.       ?
   
500            
          :



 



  
         ,     
    
   (   )   
:
2.
  


1
/
2

3

4

5
           
      :
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔        
󷘹󷘴󷘵󷘶󷘷󷘸2.  
 
   
          
 :



   
   
  ,         
  
󷄧󹹯󹹰3.        
     '  -      
() -
          
:   : : 1 = 
2 = 3 = 
    '  
 
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔   
2.
() -
         
:  : "        ?"
    :




            
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔     
󼩺󼩻4.    
  -     : 
      200 
    
  --  :
 1:       
         
 :
 

 


 2:   
       
2.
 : 1 =  2 = 3 =   4 =   (/)5 = 
 3:    
       
       
 4:     
        
:
  
1
2
3
4
       
󹵻󹵼󹵽󹵾󹵿󹶀5.        ?
    
 
   :
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔               
           
󹵍󹵉󹵎󹵏󹵐6.     
       :
200     ,           

2.
  

   
 
1
80

2
30
  
3
60
 
4
20

5
10

-
200
   
     
󷘹󷘴󷘵󷘶󷘷󷘸7.    
     :
    
   
 - 
/  
   
   
  ,      
󹶜󹶟󹶝󹶞󹶠󹶡󹶢󹶣󹶤󹶥󹶦󹶧8.     
  '   :
(a)     (-   )
     
 
:    



40

90

70
2.
()    (-  - )
        
 
:   

  
 


20
20
40

60
30
90

65
5
70
       :  =  
󷄧󹹯󹹰9.     
  ,       :
 1:   
        (, ,  )
 2:        
     , 
 3:      
      
 4:  
    
 
 5:     
  
󼩏󼩐󼩑10.       
        
    :
 =    
2.
 =       
 :
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔  
 
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔    
 
  ,   
󹵈󹵉󹵊11.          
   
 :
      
 
   
   
    
  
  
   , ,        
󽆐󽆑󽆒󽆓󽆔󽆕13. 
  ,             
            
               
              
   ,       ,    
  
 ,      ,     
       ,      
 
2.
8.               
:󷋇󷋈󷋉󷋊󷋋󷋌      
   ,         

              
, ,         
:         
:  ' ,   - 
:           
  ,      ""    - 
  , 
 ,       
󷊨󷊩         
1.    
         ,     '   :
 - :,      
:            
 :, ,       
 :    ,     ,   
 
    :        
 
      
 
2. 
                
   ,         
3.    
    ,            
           
4. - 
             ,
,          
 
2.
5. 
    ,           
     
6.   
,              
         
7.   
               
           
8.   
              ,
      
󷙣󷙤󷙥         
 :     
    :       
 
 :       '   
 :     
  
󷈷󷈸󷈹󷈺󷈻󷈼    
       '       
 
  -          
 

       
              
   
      '    
 ,            

  
            
 
󽆪󽆫󽆬
2.
       ,      
       -  , , - , 
  -        
 
"                 
 
          ,         
 "